Understanding the Leading Causes of Stroke

Blocked Blood Supply (Ischemic Stroke): Young adults can also suffer from ischemic strokes, although it’s less common compared to older adults. The primary cause is atherosclerosis, where fatty deposits or plaque line and obstruct blood vessels supplying the brain.

• Burst Blood Vessel (Hemorrhagic Stroke): Hemorrhagic strokes occur when a blood vessel ruptures inside the brain, leading to blood leakage. 

Major Stroke Risk Factors in Young Adults

More young individuals are experiencing strokes due to:

• Obesity: While not an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke, obesity can lead to complications like high blood pressure, increasing the risk.

• High Blood Pressure: Elevated blood pressure can burst or block arteries supplying the brain, and it’s associated with atherosclerosis.

• Diabetes: Diabetes doubles the likelihood of stroke, and its incidence is on the rise among younger individuals, with even children increasingly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

Other Stroke Risk Factors for Young Adults

Certain other stroke risk factors in young adults include:

• Viral Infections: Conditions like HIV can elevate stroke risk.
• Cardiovascular Issues: High cholesterol and cardiomyopathy (reduced heart muscle function) are risk factors.
• Contraceptives with Estrogen: The use of certain contraceptives can contribute to stroke risk.
• Pregnancy: Young women should be aware of stroke risks during pregnancy.
• Inflammatory Conditions: Diseases like lupus that cause inflammation.
• Genetics: A family history of stroke can increase susceptibility.
• Medications: Some medications, like blood thinners, may raise the risk of bleeding in the brain.
• Lifestyle Factors: Heavy alcohol consumption, smoking (including exposure to secondhand smoke), physical inactivity, and poor diets can all play a role in stroke risk.

Recognizing Stroke Symptoms

Stroke symptoms in young adults mirror those in older individuals. They include sudden numbness or weakness (usually on one side of the body), confusion, vision problems, severe headaches, and dizziness or loss of balance. Prompt recognition of stroke symptoms and immediate medical attention are vital, as early treatment can minimize damage and improve outcomes. Whether young or old, knowing these stroke symptoms can be the difference between life and disability.

Prevention Strategies for Young Adults

• Healthy Lifestyle: Incorporate regular exercise, manage medical conditions, and maintain a healthy weight.
• Vital Sign Monitoring: Regularly check blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar levels.
• Balanced Diet: Opt for whole foods, limit sugars and saturated fats.
• Alcohol and Smoking: Moderate alcohol, quit smoking, and avoid secondhand smoke.
• Lipid Management: Balance triglycerides and HDL cholesterol levels.

Stroke is not exclusive to the elderly. By adopting a proactive lifestyle, young adults can significantly reduce their chances of falling victim to this debilitating condition. Recognizing the stroke symptoms well in time can reduce the impact of stroke and work in the favour of the patient. Hence, stay informed, stay healthy, and stay protected against stroke.

For any neurological or heart health concerns, meet our expert doctors at

Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital. Click the link below to book an appointment and receive

expert guidance: http://182.79.136.75:62/

The post Stroke in Young Adults: Causes and Risks appeared first on Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital.

COVID-19 and Its Impact On Heart Health

COVID-19 is primarily a respiratory illness, but it can also affect the cardiovascular system. The virus enters the body through the respiratory tract, and can lead to inflammation, blood clotting, and other issues that put added strain on the heart. This is particularly concerning for young adults who may have previously thought they were at lower risk for severe complications and unaware of long term effects on their heart.

What are Long-Term Effects of Covid-19 on Young Hearts?

Myocarditis: Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart muscle. Studies have shown that Covid virus can cause myocarditis in some cases, which can weaken the heart and lead to long-term problems, including heart damage & failure.

Blood Clots: It can increase the risk of blood clot formation. Blood clots can block blood flow to the heart, leading to heart attacks or other cardiovascular issues.

Arrhythmias: Irregular heart rhythms, or arrhythmias, have been reported in covid patients. This can disrupt the heart’s ability to pump blood effectively.

Persistent Symptoms: Many young adults with COVID-19 experience persistent symptoms long after their initial infection has cleared. These symptoms, often referred to as post-COVID syndrome, can include fatigue, shortness of breath, and chest pain, all of which can impact heart health.

Post Covid Red Flags for the Heart

After recovering from Covid, it’s crucial to watch for potential issues pertaining to heart health, especially if you experience rapid heartbeat or palpitations, shortness of breath, chest pain etc.

The extent of heart damage caused by COVID-19 is variable and severe heart attacks due to Covid are rare. Some COVID-19 survivors may show minor changes in heart muscle. However, the long-term implications of these minor changes and their impact on heart health remain uncertain.

Overall, while heart damage can occur in some Covid cases, many individuals can recover with proper care and time. Patients should anticipate a gradual recovery and not expect an immediate return to their normal activity levels.

Best Ways to Prevent Long-Term Heart issues

• Vaccination: One of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of severe COVID-19 and its associated heart function complications is to get vaccinated. Covid vaccines have been shown to significantly reduce the likelihood of severe illness and long-term effects.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a heart-healthy lifestyle is crucial for young adults. This includes regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress management, and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.
• Regular Check-Ups: Young adults should not ignore their cardiovascular health. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider can help monitor and detect any emerging issues early.
• Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about the latest research and recommendations regarding COVID-19 and heart health. Knowledge is a powerful tool for protecting yourself and your loved ones.
  

In conclusion, the long-term impact of COVID-19 on young hearts is a matter of increasing concern. This virus, initially thought to primarily affect the respiratory system, can have significant repercussions on heart health. Young adults, who may have considered themselves at lower risk, are not immune to potential heart-related complications.

To address any heart health concerns, we encourage you to take proactive steps and book an appointment here –  http://182.79.136.75:62/

The post The Long-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Young Hearts appeared first on Yashoda Super Speciality Hospital.